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Abet
To counsel, procure or command someone to commit a... -
Absolute Discharge
This is when a court takes no further action against an offender, although their offence and discharge will appear on their criminal... -
Abuse of Process
This is "something so unfair and wrong that the court should not allow a prosecutor to proceed with what is in all other respect a regular proceeding" (Hui Chi-Ming v... -
Accused
The person who has allegedly committed a criminal... -
Acquittal
The discharge of a defendant following a verdict or direction of "not... -
Actus Reus
The act of committing a... -
Bail
A Defendant's release from custody pending their next appearance in... -
Bill Of Indictment
A written statement of the charges against a defendant who is sent for trial to the Crown... -
Bind Over
A court order which requires a person to carry out some... -
Caution
Warning given by a Police... -
Committal
The procedure of directing the case to the Crown Court to be dealt with, following examination by the Magistrates of a case involving an indictable or either way... -
Committal Order
An order of the Court placing someone in... -
Community Punshment Order
A sentence which requires a young person to complete unpaid community work for a period of 40-240... -
Community Rehabilitation Order
This is equivalent to a Supervision Order, but it's for young people aged... -
Concurrent Sentance
A direction by a Court that a number of sentences of imprisonment should run at the same... -
Conditional Discharge
A discharge of a convicted defendant without sentence on condition that they do not re-offend within a specified period of... -
Consecutive Sentance
This is an order for a subsequent sentence of imprisonment to commence as soon as a previous sentence... -
Conviction
To be found in violation of a law by a judge or... -
Corroboration
Evidence by one person confirming that of another or supporting... -
Count
An individual offence set out in an... -
Cross Examination
Questioning of a witness in trial by opposing... -
Crown Court
The Crown Court deals with all crime committed for trial by Magistrates Courts. It also acts as an appeal Court for cases heard and dealt with by the... -
Custidial Sentence
Sentence which involves locking up the... -
Discharge
See Absolute Discharge or Conditional... -
Dock
Enclosure in the Criminal Court for the defendant on... -
Either Way Offence
An offence for which the accused may elect the case to be dealt with either summarily by the magistrates or by committal to the Crown Court to be tried by... -
Enforcement
This is a method of pursuing a civil action after judgment has been made in favour of a... -
Exhibit
Item or document referred to in an affidavit or used as evidence during a Court trial or... -
Indictment
A written statement of charges made against a defendant who is sent for trial to the Crown... -
Lay Magistrate
A Magistrate who is not legally... -
Magistrate
A civil officer with the power to administer and enforce law in a Magistrates... -
Magistrates Court
A Court where criminal proceedings are conducted before Justices of the Peace - who either deal with the case themselves or commit to the Crown... -
Mens Rea
The intention to commit a... -
Non Molestation Order
An order within an injunction to prevent one person physically attacking... -
Notifiable Offence
An offence considered serious enough to be recorded by the... -
Offender
Someone convicted of a... -
Plea
A defendant's reply to a charge put to the by a... -
Prosectution
The institution or conduct of criminal proceedings against a... -
Reasonable Doubt Beyond
The required standard of proof in criminal courts in the... -
Remand
To order an accused person to be kept in custody or placed on bail pending further Court... -
Summary Offence
A criminal offence which is triable only by a Magistrates... -
Supervision Order
This is basically a three year sentence with various conditions... -
Suspended Sentence
A custodial sentence which will not take effect unless there is a subsequent offence within a specified... -
Verdict
The decision by a jury as to the guilt of a...
OGR Stock Denton LLP

